The 2010 Haitian and Chilean Earthquakes and Echoes of the Past
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By Quinn Dauer
This year marks the tenth anniversary of the colossal Haitian and Chilean earthquakes. On 12 January 2010, a magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck Haiti just southwest of the capital of Port-au-Prince, killing at least 200,000 people. Only a month and a half later on 27 February 2010, a magnitude 8.8 earthquake and subsequent tsunami that struck south central Chile near the industrial center of Concepción only had a death toll of about 500 people. The 2010 Chilean earthquake was the sixth strongest on record and shifted the earthquake’s axis, possibly shortening the length of a day on earth.
Why were the outcomes in Haiti and Chile so divergent?